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Lightning OZ "Coke" Chart

Hey everyone, my name is Corey Sznajder and I run the Carolina Hurricanes blog Shutdown Line. One of the main things I do there is look at the statistical side of the game and one of the newest tools going around the blogosphere are "OZ-QoC Charts" or "OZ Coke" for short. What this does is provide an easy-to-use graph that shows how coaches are using a player and how they are performing in that role.

The method is pretty simple, but a little difficult to explain so bare with me here. To show this we plot a player's offensive zone start percentage (x-axis), which is the percentage of shifts he has started in the offensive zone, against his corsi relative to quality of competition (y-axis) to show how tough his assignments are. Players who are taking on the toughest assignments will likely be found in the upper left hand part of the graph because they are taking most of their draws in the defensive zone and are facing tough competition. Those who get easier assignments will be found in the lower right hand section of the graph because they start more of their draws in the offensive zone against weak competition.

To show performance, I used a bubble graph for each player with the size of the bubble showing their corsi relative, which gauges how much they are driving possession compared to their teammates. The bubbles are also color coded to show if they have a positive (blue) or negative (red) corsi relative. If they have a large blue bubble, then they are driving play well and they are doing the exact opposite if they have a large red bubble.

I do this weekly for my Hurricanes report card and made graphs for the rest of the Southeast division since I think this kind of stuff should be spread around the league. This isn't the easiest to explain but it makes sense when it's put into action. Check out Robert Vollman's post at Hockey Prospectus for more information.

Without further ado, let's see how Guy Boucher's been deploying his forwards and defensemen this year.

Star-divide

Forwards:

Lightningforwards_medium

via i39.photobucket.com

Hint: Enlarging that picture will help a lot.

We've got an interesting division going on here as Boucher knows who his more defensive forwards are and he's been using them to help his top-six. Dominic Moore, Tom Pyatt, Nate Thompson and Adam Hall are the guys getting these tough assignments but they haven't been playing nearly as well as they did last season, especially Moore. This is where losing Sean Bergenheim hurts a lot because he is one of the league's better defensive forwards and is capable of creating offense no matter where he starts his shifts. That's not to say that he is irreplaceable because there are plenty of tough-minute forwards in the league but it appears that Pyatt and Ryan Shannon haven't been ideal replacements. Shannon has played well, though but he was a sheltered forward in Ottawa and might need some time before he replaces Bergenheim.

The team's top-six forwards are getting sent out against tough competition but are seeing some more favorable zone starts compared to the previous group. The good news is that most of them are beating out their competition and making the most of their cushier zone starts. Teddy Purcell, Vinny Lecavalier and Ryan Malone are getting about the same level of assignments and performing at around the same level. Lecavalier appears to be playing the best out of those three. He has the highest shot, corsi, goal and point total out of all of them.

Steven Stamkos isn't being completely sheltered but he's started more of his draws in the offensive zone, which is how it should be with a scorer like him. He is also outperforming the rest of the forward corps territorially and that shouldn't surprise anyone.

Steve Downie and Brett Connolly are the only guys who are getting the benefit of sheltered minutes with regards to quality of competition and Connolly is the only one in this role who isn't driving possession well. Maybe the team should look into putting him in Purcell or Malone's role? That could help him a little bit. Downie appears to be doing fine with easier minutes even though I thought he would be used in a tougher role at the beginning of the year.

Now let's move onto defensemen:

Lightningdefense_medium

via i39.photobucket.com

Eric Brewer and Victor Hedman are doing the bulk of heavy-lifting on defense. In fact, Brewer was near the top-10 in defensive zone starts for defensemen the last time I checked, which is pretty unbelievable. Hedman appears to be outperforming Brewer a bit on Tampa's shutdown pair and he's having an outstanding year defensively when you think about it. A guy who is getting that many draws in his own zone and beating out his competition really speaks a lot about his performance. I do think that their assignments will get slightly easier when Mattias Ohlund returns.

As we move towards the right on the graph, we'll see Brett Clark and Pavel Kubina who are getting outplayed at even strength despite the easier assignments. Clark is still getting buried in his own zone quite a bit and his corsi rel. is the lowest among TB defensemen. Getting Ohlund back should help him too. There is also Matt Gilroy, who is being sheltered with easier assignments but not territorially which is interesting and different from how the Rangers used him. I would have expected him to be near Marc-Andre Bergeron on the far right but I guess Boucher trusts Gilroy slightly more.

Speaking of MAB, he's been getting a truckload of offensive zone starts and that's what you have to do with a defenseman like him. There's a reason why he's close to leading the league in points for defensemen. He needs offensive zone starts to be effective and he's been perfectly fine in his role for Tampa Bay. Not too bad for $1 mil. either. Bruno Gervias is also starting most of his shifts in the opponent's end and he has been creating offense despite the low point total and limited playing time.

There you have it. If you have any questions I will be happy to answer them. This whole thing is still a work in progress and bloggers have created their own versions of them so if you have any suggestions, I'm all ears.

This post was written by a member of the Raw Charge community and doesn't necessarily express the views or opinions of Raw Charge staff.

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What an apropos post!

We’ve just been talking for the last couple days about which defensemen were drawing what kind of assignments and what they were doing with them. The consensus: Brewer and Hedman get the tough draws, with Hedman as the star performer on the blue line; Clark and Kubina are getting the mid-level draws and are terribad; MAB and Gilroy are getting the easier starts but are doing exactly what the coaches want them to do. Looks like our eyeballs have been telling us exactly what your numbers are. The question is whether Gilroy will start getting some of Clark/Kubina’s assignments or whether we just really need to acquire another top four man.

Not sure what to say about the offense, except that I’m surprised to see Nate Thompson and Adam Hall so negative. I just noticed a couple nights ago that the Bolts are 8-0-1 when Adam Hall gets 13+ minutes on the ice, so I thought that might mean he was effective. Guess they are getting tough assignments though, which isn’t shocking.

Good stuff, Corey. Go Bolts! Go Canes! (I’m a Bolts fan who just moved to Raleigh and started going to games here. We aren’t division rivals for long anyways)

If I cared more about my UNC side, I'd call myself "Tar Volon," and that'd be awesome.
Bolts, Canes, Preds (now in different conferences!). Canes mini-STH. Southern hockey solidarity
Rocky Top Talk

by Incipient_Senescence on Dec 20, 2011 9:53 PM EST reply actions  

I thought Adam Hall’s numbers would look better too because I’ve been impressed with him this year. He’s starting 33.7% of his draws in the defensive zone there and it’s hard to keep your head above water with that kind of workload unless you’re Joel Ward or Sami Pahlsson. One thing some other advanced stats guys are looking at is “balanced corsi” which compares a player’s corsi to others playing a similar role. I’m sure Hall would look better through that metric because a -6.6 corsi rel. with a 33.7% OZone rate isn’t that bad.

and thanks.

www.shutdownline.com
trackingthenhl.wordpress.com

by MyFriendCorey on Dec 21, 2011 12:03 AM EST up reply actions  

Steve Slowinski actually directed folks to a post of yours last week, and I loved it. I don’t have a lot of time to sit and read everything right now, but I’ve looked through it a little and I’ll look some more after the Christmas rush-rush-rush.

This is great stuff and I’m sure I’ll have something to ask you once I get a chance to get into it like it deserves.

R.I.P. Belak, Rypien, Boogaard, Lokomotiv.
Rakastan suuria Maalivahdit Skandinaviasta

by CAustin on Dec 20, 2011 10:21 PM EST reply actions  

Great Stuff

How do you create the graphs? To keep you from spending too much time working for us fans of your SE Division rivals (for another year, anyway), one of us should take this on…

"The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect"
- Smith in Orwell's 1984

by MTBoltFan on Dec 21, 2011 8:17 AM EST reply actions  

I have the #s down in a spreadsheet, but not the pretty graphical representations or the actual, you know, writing and thinking about it part.

R.I.P. Belak, Rypien, Boogaard, Lokomotiv.
Rakastan suuria Maalivahdit Skandinaviasta

by CAustin on Dec 21, 2011 8:30 AM EST up reply actions  

We’re waiting. :-)

"The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect"
- Smith in Orwell's 1984

by MTBoltFan on Dec 21, 2011 9:35 AM EST up reply actions  

I refuse to think at Christmas. :)

R.I.P. Belak, Rypien, Boogaard, Lokomotiv.
Rakastan suuria Maalivahdit Skandinaviasta

by CAustin on Dec 22, 2011 11:16 AM EST up reply actions  

I can do the basic chart, but I need to figure out how to add in the bubble size part.

Also, I’ll have an article up later today (I hope) that expands on this some.

I love Casey Fossum. Now try and take me seriously.

by Steve Slowinski on Dec 21, 2011 10:30 AM EST up reply actions  

Make three separate columns (OZ%, corsi rel. QoC & Corsi Rel.) and make sure they are in that order. There should be an option for a bubble char in excel under the chart menu. That’s what I used, anyway. One problem I ran into was that the negative numbers wouldn’t show up on the graph and to fix that, I put them down as positive and color coded the bubbles.

www.shutdownline.com
trackingthenhl.wordpress.com

by MyFriendCorey on Dec 21, 2011 4:11 PM EST up reply actions  

Excellent...thanks. I didn't think it'd be that easy.

The more complicated Excel charts sometimes baffle me, but that sounds really straightforward.

I love Casey Fossum. Now try and take me seriously.

by Steve Slowinski on Dec 22, 2011 8:51 AM EST up reply actions  

Really great stuff, thanks for sharing Corey.

These charts really make it easier for me to see how players are getting used…they’ve been a huge help for me in understanding the workings of the team more.

I love Casey Fossum. Now try and take me seriously.

by Steve Slowinski on Dec 21, 2011 10:31 AM EST reply actions  

It's interesting to me

that Purcell goes out for more offensive zone faceoffs than anybody on the team. But also goes out against the best competition of anybody on the team. Wonder why that is?

If I cared more about my UNC side, I'd call myself "Tar Volon," and that'd be awesome.
Bolts, Canes, Preds (now in different conferences!). Canes mini-STH. Southern hockey solidarity
Rocky Top Talk

by Incipient_Senescence on Dec 21, 2011 10:59 AM EST reply actions  

Maybe Boucher’s trying to motivate him. He’s been singled out before about his on-and-off playing.

"The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect"
- Smith in Orwell's 1984

by MTBoltFan on Dec 21, 2011 1:16 PM EST up reply actions  

He was on Stamkos’ line for part of the year, correct? That might have something to do with it since other teams coaches usually matchup their best defensemen against him.

www.shutdownline.com
trackingthenhl.wordpress.com

by MyFriendCorey on Dec 21, 2011 4:13 PM EST up reply actions  

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